All Dogs Welcome

 
What exactly is a pit bull?  Can you answer that question? Pick the one below that is the pit bull.


The honest answer is that there is no recognized breed called the "Pit Bull."  This is in fact a term that refers to several breeds of dogs that resulted from the crossing of various types of bulldogs with various types of terriers.  Over time some of these resulting breeds have incorporated the words 'pit' and / or 'bull' into the breed name.  These include the American Pit Bull Terrier, the Bull Terrier, and the Staffordshire Bull Terrier. 

Given our propensity to shorten some breed names, such as Yorkshire Terrier to Yorkie and West Highland Terrier to Westie, I guess you could make the case that the American Pit Bull Terrier is in fact the true Pit Bull.  But most people use the term to reference any and all of these fine breeds and many people probably cannot really distinguish the differences in these breeds. In fact, the American Staffordshire Terrier, which has neither 'pit' nor 'bull' in its name, is most frequently referred to as the 'pit bull.'  And - by the way - there is also not a breed called the "Pit Terrier.'  This is just a nickname for the American Pit Bull Terrier. 

Unfortunately all of these breeds have the misfortune of being categorized by the generic terms 'Pit Bulls' and 'bully breeds.'  And these breeds are now often covered by breed specific legislation (BSL).  According to Wikipedia "Breed-specific legislation is a law or ordinance passed by a legislative body pertaining to a specific breed or breeds of domesticated animals. In practice, it generally refers to laws or ordinances pertaining to a specific dog breed or breeds . . . This legislation ranges from outright bans on the possession of these dogs to restrictions and conditions on ownership, and often establishes a legal presumption that these dogs are prima facie legally dangerous or vicious."

I don't dispute that these are powerful, and in some circumstances, aggressive or protective animals.  But it also cannot be disputed that these dogs are courageous, loyal and heroic in many of those same circumstances.  But compare them to other legal dangers.  Guns, automobiles and alcohol probably kill more people each year than all of the bully breeds put together.  That's because, like guns, automobiles and alcohol they are dangerous in the hands of the wrong people.

And if you couldn't name the breeds pictured above they are, from left to right:
  1. The American Pit Bull Terrier
  2. The American Staffordshire Terrier
  3. The Staffordshire Bull Terrier
  4. The Bull Terrier

Stay tuned.  later this week I will blog the complete list of bully breeds - and you will flabbergasted by that list.  Then I will blog the 10 most dangerous breeds as of 2011.  Wait until you see how many bully breeds made that list!
 


Comments

07/01/2011 7:37pm

Great post! I think this is a very good explanation that cuts through a lot of confusion about the pit bull "breed." The fact that it's so loosely defined is just one reason BSL is ineffective and difficult to enforce.

I did want to clarify one point about pit bulls being aggressive or protective. Amongst these breeds, aggression towards humans is extremely rare - and was in fact bred out of these dogs at the same time they were bred to fight. A handler had to be able to step into the ring at any time and redirect, or stop the fight, and any animal that attacked a person was considered unstable and put to death.

Pit bull breeds may have higher levels of prey drive or aggression towards other dogs (as do many strong breeds, bully breeds, and terrier breeds) but their tolerance of humans is extremely high, and in most cases this is noted in their breed standards.

So when we hear of a pit bull attacking a person in the news, something went wront - usually bad breeding, poor ownership, or both. A pit bull with the correct temperament will not turn on a human - which is why those of us that rescue them remain so humbled by the love they still have for humans even after the abuse they endure (pit bulls are by a large margin the #1 most abused breed).


ADW Blog
07/02/2011 8:55pm

Thanks so much for the feedback. I couldn't agree with you more. I guess I didn't express it well in this post but I'm a huge advocate of these dogs. Please read my post regarding the temperament of bully breeds at http://alldogswelcome.com/5/post/2011/03/pit-bulls-score-better-on-temperament-tests-than-the-average-dog.html and also check the individual breed pages for each of the bully breeds. They are most certainly NOT aggressive toward humans.


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